http://wiki-en.confiared.com/ 2026-06-13T11:29:17+0000 http://wiki-en.confiared.com/ http://wiki-en.confiared.com/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/favicon.ico text/html 2018-12-22T20:58:01+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/blackholedns?rev=1545512281&do=diff The binary: /usr/sbin/blackholedns is provided by Confiared, to easy configure your domain, just put the name server to your VPS/hosting dns, and all dns query (A/AAAA/MX) will point to your VPS/hosting. We are free to update /usr/sbin/blackholedns text/html 2019-01-28T21:46:31+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/cdn?rev=1548711991&do=diff content delivery network Our CDN are filtred to use exclusivly for our VPS and hosting, use by this way, for http: * <http://cdn1.confiared.com/susitio.com/> * <http://cdn2.confiared.com/susitio.com/> * <http://cdn3.confiared.com/susitio.com/> for https: * <https://cdn1.confiared.com/susitio.com/> * <https://cdn2.confiared.com/susitio.com/> * <https://cdn3.confiared.com/susitio.com/> CMS * Wordpress text/html 2017-12-01T02:14:47+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/change_for_headless_router?rev=1512094487&do=diff Clean the console and output to serial Into /etc/inittab: Comment: # TERMINALS #x1:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 console linux #c1:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty1 linux #c2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty2 linux #c3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty3 linux #c4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty4 linux #c5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty5 linux #c6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty6 linux text/html 2019-02-01T01:15:03+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/change_my_vps_password?rev=1548983703&do=diff Change ssh password * connect via ssh with putty on port given at installation * introduce the login, enter * introduce the password, enter * introduce “passwd”, enter * introduce the new password, enter Change mysql password * connect on mysql with phpMyAdmin url give at installation text/html 2019-10-02T19:28:31+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/confiacache?rev=1570044511&do=diff What is that's It's fast_cgi cache from nginx to never call the slow php web site. Just it cache the first time the returned page and return always the same. Useful for 95% of content because without login it never change. Purge It's total purge each time at 0h0min, and nginx text/html 2020-01-02T11:13:06+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/configure_dns_on_ovh?rev=1577963586&do=diff Easy way Full control I will take example of: * My domain is site.com * My VPS number is 2 * My VPS dns is: 2.vps.confiared.com Of course, replace this value above by your values! Log you into the confiared manager Note the assigned dns, it will used into the last step. text/html 2018-06-28T10:31:04+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/dhcpv4_dnsmasq_for_isp?rev=1530181864&do=diff Add to dnsmasq the following configuration (more the dns if you wish) * dhcp-host=b8:2a:72:9e:2a:26,172.30.0.2,laptop text/html 2018-06-28T10:44:06+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/dhcpv6_for_isp?rev=1530182646&do=diff Where 2803:1920:0:1::/64 is the WAN ONU, then the network connection ONU and OLT. /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf subnet6 2803:1920:0:1::/64 { option dhcp6.name-servers 2803:1920:0:1::1, 2001:4860:4860::8888; host test{ hardware ethernet 80:14:a8:5f:32:e4; fixed-address6 2803:1920:0:1::3; fixed-prefix6 2803:1920:0:2ff::/64; } host test2{ hardware ethernet 80:14:a8:87:d2:15; fixed-address6 2803:1920:0:1::4; fixed-prefix6 2803:1920:0:1ff::/64… text/html 2017-12-30T00:13:46+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/dhcpv6_for_isp_via_mikrotik?rev=1514592826&do=diff Previous configuration * Update your RouterOS * Install or/and enable the IPv6 packages * Configure the IPv6, disable IPv4 * Setup the firewall * Setup the IPv6: 2803:1920:0:1::fff0/64 * Setup Neighbors, 2803:1920:0:1::1/64 * Settings, IPv6 Forward: Yes text/html 2018-06-28T10:39:56+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/dns_cache?rev=1530182396&do=diff “” none; “” 127.0.0.0/8; ::1/128; … text/html 2017-11-21T17:49:54+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/do_gentoo_on_usd_for_iot-gate-imx7?rev=1511286594&do=diff Parted parted /dev/sdX mklabel msdos mkpart primary fat32 2048s 150M mkpart primary ext4 150M -1 mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sdX1 mkfs.ext4 -L root -m 0.1 /dev/sdX2 Understand the firmware When I open the folder install/ into cl-som-imx7-linux.zip, I scan with text/html 2017-05-10T02:34:13+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/doku.php_start?rev=1494383653&do=diff Welcome text/html 2020-07-24T18:43:56+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/email_alert?rev=1595616236&do=diff You can monitor url, when it down multiple time you can get an email alert. This is free and included. Select the monitoring button on your product Scroll down the page to bottom Change the keyword to search, use a keyword not used in error case. Prefer keyword into the footer. Customise your url if needed. Click add. text/html 2018-06-12T12:21:32+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/faq?rev=1528806092&do=diff * Transfer from hosteur * Configure dns on OVH AKA how configure my domain text/html 2025-04-18T19:48:39+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/get_the_correct_ip?rev=1745005719&do=diff IPv4 to IPv6 Proxy To allow access to you web site, a service convert IPv4 access to IPv6 and call your service into IPv6. Then You will show the IPv6 of this service and not the real IPv4 used for IPv4 connections. How solve for HTTP and HTTPS Take care of the HTTP headers: text/html 2018-09-19T16:45:35+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/grow_your_commerce?rev=1537375535&do=diff Load time The load page time have great impact on the sales. 10% can be traduced into 50% more sales. We can help you to improve your website performance. Why not use only facebook * Your website is your digital storefront, Once a potential customer discovers that you only have a Facebook page, they text/html 2018-06-28T10:42:36+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/hg326ugg_configuration_as_isp?rev=1530182556&do=diff This is only indication about configure all statically. * Entrer to the administration pannel * Mode: route * Protocol mode: IPv4 & IPv6 * Static * NAT: enabled * VLAN: enabled * VLAN ID: 10 * 802.1p: 2 * VLAN Mode: Tag * IP address: 172.30.0.10 text/html 2017-11-04T23:27:09+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/hg326ugg_detailes?rev=1509838029&do=diff = HG326UGG = [HG326UGG] * Wifi: clear, WEP, WPA, WPA2, chip: BCM43217TKMLG * Power consumption: 4.6W with default options, without wifi: 3.72W * Fiber module: NOG22-D6C-ST (20Km) * Soc: BMC68380FKFSBG + SEC646 4KB1G16 461BCMA + W29NO1HVS1NF * default http login/pass: admin/vsONU101 text/html 2018-01-23T15:04:41+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/how_configure_bgp_with_tunnelbroker.net_with_quagga?rev=1516719881&do=diff How configure BGP with tunnelbroker.net (Hurricane Electric, AS 6939) with Quagga Require public fixed IPv4 Note * Why Quagga? You don't be linked with specific hardware, any x86, ARM, ... with EEE for PTP linux support and your preferred Linux is working text/html 2019-05-31T00:40:46+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/how_route_lacnic_ipv4_block_with_oneprovider?rev=1559263246&do=diff You need have public IPv4 for the tunnel type in this howto. One server with BGP session options and talk to oneprovider to enable the option (it's not free, the price is on demand, here +50€/month). Our ASN for the exemple is ASN 266671, announced route is: 45.225.75.0/24, oneprovider ASN is 9009 text/html 2025-09-29T13:07:01+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/http_https_optimized_dns?rev=1759151221&do=diff WARNING: * Only sub domain can use this method, not root domain * Firstly need https set to XXXXX.vps.confiared.com o XXXXXX.saas.confiared.com and changed only after https certificate validated by confiared * Have to be CNAME, the IP list will changes text/html 2017-12-13T16:55:37+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/iot-gate-imx7?rev=1513184137&do=diff Benchmark via iperf3: * Direct: 650Mbps * Forward: 300Mbps (when is used as gateway/router) * hdparm -T /dev/zero: 911.43 MB/sec * PBKDF2-sha256 79921 iterations per second for 256-bit key * aes-xts 512b 17.0 MiB/s 16.8 MiB/s text/html 2017-12-25T14:22:59+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/kernel_for_iot-gate-imx7?rev=1514211779&do=diff * nice -n 19 ionice -c 3 make zImage dtbs Image modules -j2 * make modules_install * cd arch/arm/boot * mount /boot * cp zImage /boot/kernel.img * cp dts/imx7d-sbc-iot-imx7.dtb /boot/imx7d-sbc-iot-imx7.dtb USB CONFIG_USB_CHIPIDEA CONFIG_USB_CHIPIDEA_UDC CONFIG_USB_CHIPIDEA_HOST CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD CONFIG_USB_EHCI_MXC CONFIG_AM335X_PHY_USB CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV CONFIG_USB_MXS_PHY text/html 2022-06-01T12:39:34+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/letsencrypt?rev=1654087174&do=diff new certificate /usr/bin/certbot --nginx certonly -d yourdomain.com --deploy-hook /usr/local/sbin/push_to_confiared.sh add new for nginx ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; listen 443 ssl http2; listen [::]:443 ssl http2; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/privkey.pem; text/html 2018-11-20T02:40:52+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/mikrotik_as_pppoe_server?rev=1542681652&do=diff * Quit the interface connected with OLT from bridge, ethernet 4 here * Create IP pool * Create PPP secret * Create PPPoE server with interface ethernet 4 (connected to OLT), IP pool, PPP secret text/html 2019-10-02T19:21:25+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/monitoring?rev=1570044085&do=diff You can monitor the CPU usage, memory, HDD, network with history. This is free and included. text/html 2018-11-16T20:58:02+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/optimize_route_via_tunnel?rev=1542401882&do=diff Transit In Bolivia and in particular, transit offer to use their own AS via their own IPv4 block (even worse for IPv6) is near impossible. It's the reason for low use of AS in Bolivia. Network access Most of the user/ and company have access to network access, sometime with static public ip. text/html 2017-11-19T19:21:43+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/pxe_in_the_modem_via_dhcp?rev=1511119303&do=diff Firmware of the modems The firmware of the modem contain the DHCP responsive of the IP attribution, DNS server. But this DHCP server can define a image PXE. Combining with a TFTP server, the modem can boot an Operating System or a software (include malware text/html 2019-02-03T17:17:10+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/reverse_proxy_error?rev=1549214230&do=diff The easy way or hard way * Easy way: Confiared can provide paid support to help you. It's not free, but you have professional SysAdmin to fix your server. * Hard way: You can follow the next points to debug your self you server Check the IPv6 part text/html 2018-01-22T13:54:11+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/right_ont_configuration?rev=1516629251&do=diff This section is derived from good practice guide of security. * Each ONT/ONU need be identified by identification + unique long and random password. * If you keep a common password or password based on identification, a customer can use another id text/html 2017-11-04T23:25:48+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/rootfs_edit?rev=1509837948&do=diff * jffs2dump -b -c -e dest_file.little file.jffs2 * modprobe mtdblock * losetup /dev/loop1 dest_file.little * modprobe block2mtd block2mtd=/dev/loop1,128ki text/html 2018-01-12T12:29:57+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/sidebar?rev=1515760197&do=diff Link * wiki es * web site text/html 2017-12-02T23:00:05+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/site_speed?rev=1512255605&do=diff Core script See: <https://github.com/alphaonex86/Confiared/blob/master/sitespeed.py> Problem * No support for ARM and Aarch64, firefoxdriver/chromedriver it's x86 and x86_64 only! * some extra tool is need, not updated, linux don't compil it, I use wine * Some limitation for cgi (I use lighttpd for that's) text/html 2025-09-23T16:27:47+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/start?rev=1758644867&do=diff Performance * Grow your commerce * The optimizer * ConfiaCache Backup * Why have backup? Internet Provider * Why you need IPv6? * The modems * DHCPv6 for ISP via MikroTik * DHCPv6 for ISP * DHCPv4 dnsmasq for ISP * Dns cache * Optimize route via tunnel VPS * Blackholedns * letsencrypt * Change my VPS password * Monitoring and Email alert * Thunderbird Hosting * CDN Get the correct IP * Wordpress * Reverse proxy error * http/https optimized dns Ha… text/html 2017-11-04T23:25:34+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/the_modems?rev=1509837934&do=diff = The modems = FTTH We do only FTTH, we have 2 type of modem V2801RGW [V2801RGW] V2801RGW detailes HG326UGG [HG326UGG] HG326UGG detailes Rootfs Rootfs edit text/html 2018-05-10T22:02:12+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/the_optimizer?rev=1525989732&do=diff What it do? The optimizer do: * Show the good configuration and their impact: keep alive, compression gzip * Optimize the image size (jpeg 80-90% y png via pngquant) * Show the performance of the Super Cache, we can provide it (0 wait time or generation page time) on all the public content (before login or editing) text/html 2020-02-26T19:20:54+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/thunderbird?rev=1582744854&do=diff How create email account and add to thunderbird Into your install mail of your VPS/Hosting you have received the link to add email account into email category (the longest link), create the new email account: Open the details of your VPS/Hosting to get your pop3 and smtp port: text/html 2018-05-22T21:45:17+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/transfer_from_hosteur?rev=1527025517&do=diff To make a transfer from Hosteur we recomend you: * First ftp transfer * First database transfer * Test the site with validation from the customer * If the site is frequently modified: put in maintenance * Final ftp transfer * Final database transfer text/html 2018-11-08T19:17:19+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/tunnel_with_another_ixp_via_ipip?rev=1541704639&do=diff Confiared (Linux) #!/bin/bash /sbin/modprobe ipip /bin/ip tu ad otherixp mode ipip local 190.186.245.10 remote X.X.X.X ttl 64 dev eth2 /bin/ip ad ad dev otherixp 192.168.35.2 peer 192.168.35.1/32 /bin/ip li se dev otherixp up /bin/ip link set dev otherixp mtu 1280 /bin/ping 192.168.35.1 text/html 2022-10-20T12:55:06+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/v1600g1_gpon_olt_configuration_as_isp?rev=1666270506&do=diff Pass after update: Xpon@Olt9417# Here you have step to configure a basic connexion between the OLT and the ONU * Create vlan: VLAN ID: 10 * OTL Configuration * Uplink Port * GE16, PVID: 10 * VLAN * VLAN Port * VLAN ID: 10 * text/html 2023-05-04T04:13:56+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/v2801rgw_detailes?rev=1683173636&do=diff = V2801RGW = [V2801RGW] * Wifi: clear (no WEP/WPA/WPA2), chip: RTL8192ER * Power consumption: 3.36W with the default options, without wifi: 2.4W * Fiber module: NOG22-D6C-ST (20Km) * Bootlog de V2801RGW * Soc: RTL9602C * Linux version 2.6.30.9 * Realtek RSDK-1.5.6p2 text/html 2017-05-11T01:19:30+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/why_have_backup?rev=1494465570&do=diff With local backup, you can recover problem with your configuration, security problem (virus, crypto locker). With remote backup we can restore your VPS after a disk failure. text/html 2017-11-04T23:23:58+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/why_you_need_ipv6?rev=1509837838&do=diff Take from: <http://ipv6now.com.au/primers/IPv6Reasons.php> = IPv6 Carrots = IPv6 allows for new approaches to Internet networking such as traffic efficiency, security, mobility and quality of service. Valuable features include: 2.1 Address Abundance The header format of IPv4 packets limits the number of possible addresses for Internet devices to 4.3 billion, already inadequate for the multitude of devices now globally networked. IPv6 increased the address field size to permit a vastly larger… text/html 2019-01-28T22:02:30+0000 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://wiki-en.confiared.com/wordpress?rev=1548712950&do=diff CDN You should use “cdn-enabler” <https://wordpress.org/plugins/cdn-enabler/> Into the parameters, configure: <http://cdn1.confiared.com/susitio.com/> nginx Only for wordpress installed with nginx and ConfiaCache: Install the plugin nginx-cache, <https://wordpress.org/plugins/nginx-cache/> Configure the path as: /var/www/cache